Ganja, found at the northern-eastern foot of the Smaller Caucasus Slopes, within the most breathtaking sides away from Azerbaijan, has been significant for the political-monetary and you can social longevity of the world due to the fact very first regarding times. Medieval Ganja is actually called an essential middle out-of activity and you may change from the Close and Middle east.
In the seventh century Post the entire city now protected by Azerbaijan, and additionally Ganja, is a battleground ranging from Arabs and you can Khazars. Sources declare that the brand new Caliphate occupied Ganja and you may Shirvan and you will sent Abdul-aziz that have an excellent armed forces resistant to the Khazars. In the second half of the 11th 100 years, Ganja or any other metropolises had been confronted by symptoms of the Seljuk sultans. It created solid resistance to Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and you can Malikshah.
The city are where you can find the favorable journalist Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you can achieved an optimum in innovation from inside the supremacy regarding the brand new Atabey State (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr titled they the mother of Arran and Rashidaddin known it the most significant town inside the Arran.
Once attacking courageous fights up against overseas occupiers, Ganja was required to compete with absolute emergency, a quake inside 1139, and this slain about 250,100000 people in most of the. Nonetheless, particular 80 many years after, during the 1221, the latest versatility-loving Ganja owners fought determinedly against the Mongols and you will refused to stop trying. The fresh invaders were merely in a position to grab the town within their 2nd promotion (1235); it razed to the surface.
Ganja also had a critical character to relax and play regarding records out of statehood in the Azerbaijan. The Safavid Shah Tahmasib We (1524-1576), mainly based yet another administrative division, the newest beylarbeylik. Ganja are the brand new centre of one of divisions, the brand new Karabakh beylarbeylik. Following failure away from Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it was the brand new hub of Azerbaie.
This new ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was in fact about Gajars dynasty, beginning in a good Turkic tribe. Lower than Javad Khan They install a heroic resistance to the fresh new occupying Tsarist Russian pushes in Ganja into 3 https://kissbrides.com/fi/kuuma-jemeni-naiset/ January 1804. There is certainly telecommunications involving the bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and Javad Khan until that date, for the latter getting entitled to help you give-up.
And thus it happened. The brand new Russians merely entered the town immediately after heavy attacking in which Javad Khan is slain. The town are pillaged and you may General Tsitsianov and his troops treated the population regarding Ganja once the captives. In the are accountable to Tsar Alexander We all round wrote: I caught 8,585 males and you may 8,639 women in Ganja (part – ed.)
These types of terms was the original signs of Tsarist Russia’s colonial plan into Azerbaijan. After the industry of Ganja, Tsitsiae are altered; it had been titled Yelizavetpol, inside honor Alexander I’s girlfriend, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). People that utilized the city’s dated name was to getting fined the sum of the 1 gold manat.
A keen 1804 society count in the city, after the job, entered eight,303 anybody. Inside 1917, brand new city’s society is actually 57,731. Ganja turned into the fresh new middle of one’s section and you can, afterwards, of the state of the identical name.
The city are one of many centres of the strive against socio-governmental oppression and you can colonial servitude from the beginning of your twentieth century. Evident resistance to Armenian massacres regarding Azerbaijanis was offered in Ganja there had been extreme steps into governmental organization. The latest governmental activities Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – inside the Farsi – ed.) and Mudafia (Defence) while some had been founded. Specific well-known political leaders, such as Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.