Özneler
mavi
, fiiller
kırmızı
renktedir. Cümlede söz dizimi her zaman özne+fiil (ve varsa nesne) şeklindedir. Yardımcı fiiller de fiille birlikte işaretlenmiştir.
Ayrıntılı bilgi.
The French Revolution
was
a revolution in France from 1789 to 1799.
It
led
to the end of the monarchy, and to many wars.
King Louis XVI
was executed
in 1793.
The revolution
ended
when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799.
He
became
Emperor in 1804.
⇓ Bu paragrafla ilgili test ve kelime kartları
When did the French Revolution start?
Correct!
Wrong!
What did ordinary French people want?
Correct!
Wrong!
When did Napoleon take power?
Correct!
Wrong!
When did Napoleon become Emperor
Correct!
Wrong!
When did the French Revolution end?
Correct!
Wrong!
French Revolution Paragraph 1 Test
Well-done! / Aferin!
Bir daha okumalısın!/Read it again!
Share your Results:
Revolution?
Click to Flip
devrim, ihtilal
lead?
Click to Flip
önderlik etmek, yönlendirmek
war?
Click to Flip
savaş
The king was executed?
Click to Flip
Kral idam edildi
take?
Click to Flip
almak
power?
Click to Flip
güç
emperor?
Click to Flip
imparator
Share:
Before 1789,
France
was ruled
by the nobles and the Catholic Church.
The ideas of the Enlightenment
were beginning
to make the ordinary people want more power.
They
could see
that the American Revolution had created a country in which the people had power, instead of a king.
⇓ Bu paragrafla ilgili test ve kelime kartları
Who ruled France before 1789?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who wanted more power?
Correct!
Wrong!
What made people want more power?
Correct!
Wrong!
"They could see that the American Revolution had created a country" cümlesindeki "they"?
1- Under the Kings Louis XV and Louis XVI,
France
had fough
t against Prussia and the British Empire in the Seven Years’ War.
They
also
fought
against Britain again in the American Revolution.
They
borrowed
much money to pay for the wars, and the country became poor.
The king and queen
considered
themselves representatives of God on earth and thus,
did not pay attention
to people’s sufferings.
2-
The high price of bread and low wages given to workers
caused
the ordinary people to suffer from hunger and malnutrition.
This
made
them dislike the rich nobles, who had the money to eat well and build huge houses.
3-
The Roman Catholic Church, which owned the most land in France,
put
a tax on crops which hurt the poorest and hungriest people as they were not able to afford the tax.
4- Ideals of Enlightenment.
Many people
disliked
absolute rule by the king and the nobility.
They
could see
that in other countries, such as in the United States, which, in this time period, had just been formed, people like them had more power over the government.
They
also
wanted
freedom of religion.
5-
The Clergy and the Nobility
enjoyed
all the privileges and rights but workers and peasants had to pay taxes.
⇓ Bu bölümle ilgili test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
Who did France fight against in the Seven Years' War?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who did France fight against in the American Revolution?
Correct!
Wrong!
"They borrowed much money to pay for the wars" cümlesindeki "they"?
Bir zamirin hangi ismin yerine kullanıldığını görmek için genelde önceki cümlelere bakılır.
There
were
three groups of people
in France before the revolution.
The first group
was
the Clergy.
It
made up
1 % of the population.
The second group
was
the Nobility.
They
also
made up
1 % of the population.
The other nearly 98 % of the population
was
in the Third Group.
Representatives of the people from all three groups
together
made up
the Estates-General.
It
was
a kind of parliament.
In May 1789,
the Estates-General
was called
by the King in order to deal with the financial problems of the country.
They
met
at the royal Palace of Versailles. However,
the members of the Third Group
were
angry.
They
had made
lists of their problems.
The members of the Third Group
were
angry that they were being taxed the most when they were the poorest group of people.
They, and the Director-General of Finances, Jacques Necker
,
thought
the Church and the Nobility ought to be taxed more.
They
also
wanted
votes in the Estates-General to be more fair. Even though
the Third Group
had
many more members than the other two Groups,
each Group
only
had
one vote in the Estates-General.
The Third Group
thought
this could be improved by giving members of the Estates-General a vote each. However, when they talked to the other Groups,
they
could not reach
an agreement.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
Which group was NOT in the Estates General?
Correct!
Wrong!
Which group held the majority in the Estates General?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who called the Estates General in May 1789?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why was the Estates General called in May 1789?
Correct!
Wrong!
Where did the Estates General meet in May 1789?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why were the people in the third group angry?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who was Jacques Necker?
Correct!
Wrong!
What did Jacques Necker suggest about taxation?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why did the third group want more votes in the Estates General?
Correct!
Wrong!
"The Third Group thought this could be improved by giving members of the Estates-General a vote each. " cümlesindeki "this"?
Correct!
Wrong!
Estates General Test
Well-done!
Tebrikler
Tekrar okuyun
Share your Results:
population?
population?
Click to Flip
Representative?
Representative
Click to Flip
temsilci
in order to?
in order to?
Click to Flip
amacıyla, için
deal?
deal?
Click to Flip
ilgilenmek, uğraşmak
country?
country?
Click to Flip
ülke
meet?
meet?
Click to Flip
buluşmak, görüşmek
member?
member?
Click to Flip
üye
angry?
angry?
Click to Flip
kızgın
tax?
tax?
Click to Flip
vergi, vergilendirmek
want?
want?
Click to Flip
istemek
vote?
vote?
Click to Flip
oy, oy vermek
each?
each?
Click to Flip
her bir, her biri
improve?
improve?
Click to Flip
gelişmek, geliştirmek, ilerlemek
reach?
reach?
Click to Flip
varmak, ulaşmak
agreement?
agreement?
Click to Flip
anlaşma
Share:
population?
Correct!
Wrong!
in order to?
Correct!
Wrong!
deal?
Correct!
Wrong!
country?
Correct!
Wrong!
meet?
Correct!
Wrong!
member?
Correct!
Wrong!
angry?
Correct!
Wrong!
vote?
Correct!
Wrong!
each?
Correct!
Wrong!
reach?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi -Estates General
Share your Results:
Forming the National Assembly
Since
the First and Second Groups
would not listen
,
the Third Group
decided
to break away and start their own assembly where every member would get a vote. On 10 June 1789,
they
started
the National Assembly.
The king
tried
to stop them by closing the meeting room, but
they
met
in an indoor tennis court instead. On June 20,
they
took
the Tennis Court Oath, where they promised to work until they had created a new constitution for France.
The storming of the Bastille
In July 1789, after the National Assembly was formed,
the nobility and the king
were
angry with Jacques Necker, the Director-General of Finances, and
they
fired
him.
Many Parisians
thought
that the King was going to shut down the National Assembly. Soon,
Paris
was filled
with riots and looting.
On 14 July 1789,
the people
decided
to attack the Bastille prison.
The Bastille
contained
weapons.
It
was
also a symbol of the power of the nobility and the rule of the king. By the afternoon,
the people
had broken into
the Bastille and
released
the seven prisoners (who were) being held there.
The Members of the Third Group
took over
Paris.
The president of the National Assembly, Jean-Sylvain Bailly
,
became
the mayor of the city.
Jacques Necker
was given back
his job as Director-General of Finances. Soon,
the King
visited
Paris and
wore
the red cap of liberty that the revolutionaries were wearing. By the end of July,
the revolution
had spread
all over France.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
Why did the Third Group decide to break away ?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who started the National Assembly?
Correct!
Wrong!
How did the king try to stop them?
Correct!
Wrong!
Where did they meet?
Correct!
Wrong!
"they took the Tennis Court Oath" cümlesindeki "they"?
Correct!
Wrong!
What did they promise to do?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why were the nobility and the king angry with Jacques Necker?
Who thought that the King was going to shut down the National Assembly?
Correct!
Wrong!
What did the Bastille symbolize?
Correct!
Wrong!
What happened to the prisoners in the Bastille?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who became the mayor of Paris after the storming of the Bastille?
Correct!
Wrong!
Forming the National Assembly Test
Tebrikler!
Well-done!
Share your Results:
decide?
decide
Click to Flip
karar vermek
break away?
break away?
Click to Flip
ayrılmak, kopmak
assembly?
assembly?
Click to Flip
meclis, kurul
try?
try?
Click to Flip
1- uğraşmak, çabalamak 2- denemek
instead?
instead?
Click to Flip
yerine
Oath?
Oath?
Click to Flip
yemin
promise?
promise?
Click to Flip
söz vermek
constitution?
constitution?
Click to Flip
form?
form?
Click to Flip
1- oluşmak, oluşturmak 2- şekil
fire?
fire?
Click to Flip
1- Ateş, yangın 2- Ateş etmek 3- İşten kovmak
riot?
riot?
Click to Flip
isyan, ayaklanma
loot?
loot?
Click to Flip
yağmalamak
people?
people?
Click to Flip
insanlar
attack?
attack?
Click to Flip
saldırmak, saldırı
prison?
prison?
Click to Flip
hapishane
break into?
break into?
Click to Flip
(hırsızlık gibi gayrımeşru bir amaçla) bir yere girmek
release?
release?
Click to Flip
salmak, serbest bırakmak
take over?
take over?
Click to Flip
kontrolü ele almak
mayor?
mayor?
Click to Flip
belediye başkanı
revolutionary?
revolutionary?
Click to Flip
devrimci, devrimsel
Share:
decide?
Correct!
Wrong!
break away?
Correct!
Wrong!
assembly?
Correct!
Wrong!
oath?
Correct!
Wrong!
promise?
Correct!
Wrong!
form?
Correct!
Wrong!
fire?
Correct!
Wrong!
riot?
Correct!
Wrong!
loot?
Correct!
Wrong!
attack?
Correct!
Wrong!
prison?
Correct!
Wrong!
break into?
Correct!
Wrong!
release?
Correct!
Wrong!
take over?
Correct!
Wrong!
revolutionary?
Correct!
Wrong!
mayor?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi -Forming the National Assembly
Share your Results:
The National Assembly
The National Assembly
began
to make lots of changes. On 4 August,
the National Assembly
ended
the special taxes (which) the Church was collecting, and the rights of the Nobility over their people, ending feudalism. On 26 August,
the National Assembly
published
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which was written by the nobleman Marquis de Lafayette.
The National Assembly
began
to decide how it would be under the new constitution.
Many members, especially the nobles
,
wanted
a senate or a second upper house. However,
more people
voted
to keep having just one assembly.
The King
was given
a suspensive veto over laws, which meant he would only have the power to delay laws being made, not stop them. In October 1789, after being attacked at the Palace of Versailles by a mob of 7,000 women,
the King
was convinced
by Lafayette to move from Paris to the palace in Tuileries.
The Assembly
began to divide into different political parties.
One
was made up of
those against the revolution, led by the nobleman Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazales and the churchman Jean-Sifrien Maury.
A second party
was
the Royalist democrats (monarchists) who wanted to create a system like the constitutional monarchy of Britain, where the king would still be a part of the government.
Jacques Necker
was
in this party.
The third party
was the National Party.
This
included
Honoré Mirabeau and Lafayette.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
What did the National Assembly do on 4 August?
Correct!
Wrong!
What did the National Assembly publish on 26 August?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who wanted a senate or a second upper house in the National Assembly?
Correct!
Wrong!
Could the king stop new laws under the new constitution?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why did the king decide to move from the palace of Versailles to the palace in Tuileries?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who was the leader of the party against the revolution?
Correct!
Wrong!
What kind of a political system did the royalist democrats want?
Correct!
Wrong!
National Assembly Test
Tebrikler!
Pek iyi değil!
Tekrar okumalısınız.
Share your Results:
Assembly?
Assembly?
Click to Flip
meclis, kurul
begin?
begin?
Click to Flip
başlamak
change?
change?
Click to Flip
değişmek, değişim
collect?
collect?
Click to Flip
toplamak, biriktirmek
tax?
tax?
Click to Flip
vergi, vergilendirmek
rights?
rights?
Click to Flip
haklar
publish?
publish?
Click to Flip
(kitap vs.) basmak, yayınlamak
Declaration?
Declaration?
Click to Flip
ilan, beyanname
Citizen?
Citizen?
Click to Flip
vatandaş, yurttaş
write?
write?
Click to Flip
yazmak
decide?
decide?
Click to Flip
karar vermek
especially?
especially?
Click to Flip
özellikle
want?
want?
Click to Flip
istemek
keep?
keep?
Click to Flip
sürdürmek, devam etmek, (mevcut durumu) korumak
give?
give?
Click to Flip
vermek
law?
law?
Click to Flip
kanun, hukuk
delay?
delay?
Click to Flip
gecikme, rötar, erteleme
mob?
mob?
Click to Flip
taşkın, saldırgan, öfkeli kalabalık
move?
move?
Click to Flip
hareket etmek, hareket ettirmek, taşımak
divide?
divide?
Click to Flip
bölmek, ayırmak
include?
include?
Click to Flip
içermek
Share:
publish?
Correct!
Wrong!
declaration?
Correct!
Wrong!
citizen?
Correct!
Wrong!
write?
Correct!
Wrong!
especially?
Correct!
Wrong!
keep?
Correct!
Wrong!
law?
Correct!
Wrong!
delay?
Correct!
Wrong!
mob?
Correct!
Wrong!
move?
Correct!
Wrong!
divide?
Correct!
Wrong!
Assembly?
Correct!
Wrong!
change?
Correct!
Wrong!
collect?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi - National Assembly
Share your Results:
The Church
Under the new government,
the Roman Catholic Church
would have
much less power than they had before. In 1790,
all special taxes and powers of the Church
were cancelled
.
All the Church’s property
was taken over
by the state. On 12 July 1790,
the Civil Constitution of the Clergy
made
all clergy employees of the state and
made
them take an oath to the new constitution.
Many clergy, as well as the Pope, Pius VI,
did not like
these changes.
Revolutionaries
killed
hundreds for refusing the oath.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
How much power would the church have under the new constitution?
Correct!
Wrong!
What happened to special taxes and powers of the Church
Correct!
Wrong!
What happened to the Church’s property?
Correct!
Wrong!
"the Civil Constitution of the Clergy made them take an oath to the new constitution" cümlesindeki "them"?
What happened to the Clergy who refused to take an oath to the Constitution?
Correct!
Wrong!
The Church Test
Tebrikler!
Yeniden okumalısınız
Share your Results:
government?
government?
Click to Flip
hükümet, yönetim
power?
power?
Click to Flip
güç
cancel?
cancel?
Click to Flip
iptal etmek
property?
property?
Click to Flip
1- mal, mülk 2- özellik
take over?
take over?
Click to Flip
kontrolü ele almak
Constitution?
Constitution?
Click to Flip
employee?
employee?
Click to Flip
çalışan, işçi
oath?
oath?
Click to Flip
yemin
change?
change?
Click to Flip
değişmek, değişim
Revolutionary?
Revolutionary?
Click to Flip
devrimci, devrimsel
kill?
kill?
Click to Flip
öldürmek
refuse?
refuse?
Click to Flip
reddetmek
Share:
government?
Correct!
Wrong!
power?
Correct!
Wrong!
cancel?
Correct!
Wrong!
property?
Correct!
Wrong!
employee?
Correct!
Wrong!
oath?
Correct!
Wrong!
Correct!
Wrong!
kill?
Correct!
Wrong!
refuse?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi - The Church
Share your Results:
Working on the Constitution
On 14 July 1790, a year after the storming of the Bastille,
thousands of people
gathered
in the Champs de Mars to celebrate.
The crowd, including the King and the royal family,
took
an oath of loyalty to “the nation, the law, and the king.” However,
many nobles
were
unhappy with the revolution and were leaving the country.
They
were called
émigrés (emigrants).
Although
the members of the Estates-General
had
been elected
only for a year,
the members of the Assembly
had all taken the Tennis Court Oath.
They
had promised
to keep working until they had a constitution. But
no constitution
had been made
yet.
It
was decided that the members would keep working until they had a constitution.
The Assembly
continued
to work on a constitution and make changes.
Nobles
could no longer
pass
their titles to their children.
Only the king
was allowed
to do this. For the first time,
trials with juries
were held
.
All trade barriers inside France
were ended
along with unions, guilds, and workers’ groups.
Strikes
were banned. In 1791,
a law
to prevent noble émigrés from leaving the country
was passed
.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
What did people celebrate in the Champs de Mars on 14 July 1790?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who were the emigrants?
Correct!
Wrong!
For how long had the members of the Estates-General been elected?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why did the members of the Assembly keep working after a year?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who was allowed to pass the family title to their children under the new constitution?
Correct!
Wrong!
"Only the king was allowed to do this." cümlesindeki "this"?
Correct!
Wrong!
Working on the Constitution Test
Tebrikler!
olsun be yaa
Share your Results:
storm?
storm?
Click to Flip
1- baskın vermek, saldırmak 2- fırtına
gather?
gather?
Click to Flip
toplamak, toplanmak, bir araya gelmek
crowd?
crowd?
Click to Flip
kalabalık, kalabalık bir insan topluluğu
include?
include?
Click to Flip
içermek
loyalty?
loyalty?
Click to Flip
sadakat, vefa
law?
law?
Click to Flip
kanun, hukuk
revolution?
revolution?
Click to Flip
devrim, ihtilal
leave?
leave?
Click to Flip
ayrılmak, terk etmek, bırakmak
call?
call?
Click to Flip
1- çağırmak, seslenmek 2-… diye çağırmak/adlandırmak
emigrant?
emigrant?
Click to Flip
göçmen, bir başka ülkede yaşamak amacıyla ülkesinden ayrılan kişi
member?
member?
Click to Flip
üye
elect?
elect?
Click to Flip
seçmek
take?
take?
Click to Flip
1- almak 2- götürmek
promise?
promise?
Click to Flip
söz vermek, yemin etmek
keep?
keep?
Click to Flip
sürdürmek, devam etmek, (mevcut durumu) korumak
decide?
decide?
Click to Flip
karar vermek
title?
title?
Click to Flip
1- ünvan 2- (kitap ya da yazı için) başlık
allow?
allow?
Click to Flip
izin vermek
trial?
trial?
Click to Flip
1- yargılama 2- deneme
trade?
trade?
Click to Flip
ticaret, ticaret yapmak
barrier?
barrier?
Click to Flip
engel, bariyer
inside?
inside?
Click to Flip
içinde, içeride
strike?
strike?
Click to Flip
1- grev, grev yapmak 2- vurmak
prevent?
prevent?
Click to Flip
önlemek, engellemek
Share:
storm?
Correct!
Wrong!
gather?
Correct!
Wrong!
crowd?
Correct!
Wrong!
include?
Correct!
Wrong!
loyalty?
Correct!
Wrong!
law?
Correct!
Wrong!
leave?
Correct!
Wrong!
call?
Correct!
Wrong!
emigrant?
Correct!
Wrong!
elect?
Correct!
Wrong!
take?
Correct!
Wrong!
allow?
Correct!
Wrong!
trial?
Correct!
Wrong!
Correct!
Wrong!
prevent?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi - Working on the Constitution
Share your Results:
Royal family tries to leave Paris
Louis XVI
did not like
the revolution, but
he
did not want
to get help from other countries or run away from France like the émigrés.
General Bouille
held
the same views and
wanted
to help the king leave Paris.
He
said
that he would give the King and his family help and support in his camp at Montmédy.
The escape
was planned
for June 20, 1791. Dressed as servants,
the royal family
left
Paris. However,
their escape
was not
well-planned, and
they
were arrested
at Varennes on the evening of June 21.
The royal family
was brought back
to Paris.
The Assembly
imprisoned
Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette, and
suspended
the king from his duty.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
Who helped the king leave Paris?
Correct!
Wrong!
Where was the king escaping to?
Correct!
Wrong!
What were the king and his family wearing on the escape?
Correct!
Wrong!
Why couldn't they escape?
Correct!
Wrong!
Where were they arrested?
Correct!
Wrong!
Where were the royal family brought after the arrest?
Correct!
Wrong!
What happened to the royal family in Paris?
Correct!
Wrong!
Royal family tries to leave Paris - Test
Tebrikler!
Yeniden okumalısınız
Share your Results:
country?
country?
Click to Flip
ülke
run away?
run away?
Click to Flip
kaçmak
view?
view?
Click to Flip
1- görünüm, manzara 2- bakış açısı
leave?
leave?
Click to Flip
ayrılmak, terk etmek, bırakmak
give?
give?
Click to Flip
vermek
support?
support?
Click to Flip
destek, desteklemek
escape?
escape?
Click to Flip
kaçmak, kaçış
servant?
servant?
Click to Flip
hizmetçi
arrest?
arrest?
Click to Flip
tutuklamak, tutuklama, alıkoyma
bring?
bring?
Click to Flip
(bring-brought-brought)
getirmek
imprison?
imprison?
Click to Flip
hapsetmek
wife?
wife?
Click to Flip
hanım, karı, kadın eş
suspend?
suspend?
Click to Flip
askıya almak
duty?
duty?
Click to Flip
görev, sorumluluk
Share:
run away?
Correct!
Wrong!
support?
Correct!
Wrong!
servant?
Correct!
Wrong!
arrest?
Correct!
Wrong!
bring?
Correct!
Wrong!
imprison?
Correct!
Wrong!
wife?
Correct!
Wrong!
duty?
Correct!
Wrong!
Kelime Testi -Royal family tries to leave Paris
Share your Results:
Completing the Constitution
Although the king had tried to escape, most members of the Assembly still wanted to include the king in their government rather than to have a Republic with no king at all. They agreed to make the king a figurehead, with very little power. The king would have to take an oath to the state. If he did not, or if he created an army to attack France, he would no longer be king.
Some people, including Jacques Pierre Brissot, did not like this. They thought the king should be completely removed from the throne and the constitution. Brissot made a petition and a huge crowd came to the Champs de Mars to sign it. Republican leaders Georges Danton and Camille Desmoulins came and gave speeches.
The National Guard, led by Lafayette, was called in to control the crowd. The mob threw stones at the soldiers who first fired their guns over the heads of the crowd. When the crowd kept throwing stones, Lafayette ordered them to fire at the people. Up to 50 people were killed. After this, the government closed many of the political clubs and newspapers. Many radical left-wing leaders, including Danton and Desmoulins, ran away to England or hid in France.
Finally the constitution was completed. Louis XVI was put back on the throne and came to take his oath to it. The National Assembly decided that it would stop governing France on 29 September 1791. After that date, the Legislative Assembly would take over.
⇓ Bu bölümle test, kelime kartları, kelime testi
What did most members of the assembly want?
Correct!
Wrong!
How much power did they want to give the king?
Correct!
Wrong!
Who thought the king should be completely removed from the throne?
Correct!
Wrong!
"Brissot made a petition and a huge crowd came to the Champs de Mars to sign it" cümlesindeki "it"?
Correct!
Wrong!
What was the petition for?
Correct!
Wrong!
"When the crowd kept throwing stones, Lafayette ordered them to fire at the people. " cümlesindeki "them"?
